Card Talk is one of the most simple lessons known to language-teacher-kind. It is zero prep, student centered, and is easy to extend into other activities and content. Also…it’s FUN!
I first saw Card Talk done by Carol Gaab at AFLA 2011. Even though I had read extensively about Ben Slavic’s version of Card Talk (“Circling with Balls”), seeing it demonstrated was critical for me. Seeing what kinds of follow-up and clarifying questions can be asked and getting a feel for the pacing of Card Talk–when to “park” on a card and when to move on–was immensely helpful. Carol used the question prompt “Where did you go last summer?”, and ended up with some hysterical vignettes about various attendees and their summer adventures.
Card Talk makes a GREAT first day of school plan for returning students, and it’s makes a great plan any day!
CARD TALK MATERIALS
To Card Talk, you need…
- a discussion prompt (a personalized question)
- a piece of paper or index card for each student
- a writing utensil for each student (a marker, ideally)
- a voice
…and that’s it!
HOW TO CARD TALK
- Ask your students a question.
- If necessary, establish or clarify meaning for the question (This might mean writing down the word in the target language and its meaning in English on the board beside it).
- Have students sketch their answer to your question prompt (ex: if your question is “What did you eat for breakfast?”, they might sketch a bowl of cereal.
- Check out your students’ drawings.
- Choose one drawing that looks interesting or ambiguous.
- Take it from the student.
- Walk around and show it to the class as you repeat the third person form of the question over and over (ex: “What did Kluane eat for breakfast?”). In this way, you are inviting your class to interpret the drawing.
- Take guesses from the class. With each guess, ask the student that you are talking about to confirm or deny the guess.
- Continue having classmates guess the student’s answer/sketch until EITHER they guess correctly OR someone says something so creative, so funny, so preposterous, that you just have to pretend that it’s true.
- If the real answer is uninspired and doesn’t spark some enthusiasm from the class, pick a new picture and repeat the process.
- If the answer is interesting or it seems that you can build a compelling story around it, start asking for details, and develop a story or vignette.

WHAT DOES CARD TALK LOOK LIKE?
Here is an example of the beginnings of a Card Talk conversation in Spanish:
Teacher: ¿Adónde fue Maya?
Student: ¡Fue a Hawaii!
Teacher: ¿Fue a Hawaii? Maya, ¿tú fuiste a Hawaii?
Maya: [shakes her head ‘no’]
Teacher: Maya dice, “Yo no fui a Hawaii”. Clase, ¡Maya no fue a Hawaii! ¿Adónde fue Maya?
Student: ¡A la casa de Bruno Mars!
Teacher: ¿Fue a la casa de Bruno Mars? Maya, ¿tú fuiste a la casa de Bruno Mars?
Maya: [shakes her head ‘no’]
Teacher: Clase, Maya dice, “Yo no fui a la casa de Bruno Mars”….pero yo tengo un secreto. ¡Maya SÍ fue a la casa de Bruno Mars! El verano pasado, Maya fue a la casa de Bruno Mars.
WHAT TO DO AFTER CARD TALK
First, we always READ a summary of the conversation or story that we developed as a class. This might be something that I typed up (in all my spare time ;-)) between classes, or it might be a class generated summary that we create together using Write and Discuss.
Not familiar with Write and Discuss? No problem!
As you write out the story, ask students to share what they remember from the conversation so that they are the ones guiding the writing process. You can also “pretend to get it wrong” by saying a false statement from the class conversation and waiting for students to correct you.
As you write out the story, ask students to share what they remember from the conversation so that they are the ones guiding the writing process. You can also “pretend to get it wrong” by saying a false statement from the class conversation and waiting for students to correct you.
For example:
Teacher: Ayer, Muhua fue al cine con Destiny…
Class: ¡Noooooo! ¡Centro comercial!
Teacher: Ay sí, tienen razón. Ayer, Muhua fue al centro
comercial con Frankie.
Class: ¡No! ¡Destiny!
Teacher: Ay de mí, ¡sí! Tienen razón. Ayer, Muhua fue al
centro comercial con Frankie. Fueron a la tienda
Apple porque Mutua tenía un teléfono roto.
Here is an example of a reading generated from our class Card Talk:
READING BASED ON CARD TALK – SPANISH
Hay un estudiante en mi clase de español que se llama Armando. Armando es un muchacho muy interesante porque fue a Guatemala el año pasado. Él fue con su familia para ayudar a gente pobre. Cuando yo le pregunté, «Armando, ¿por qué fuiste a Guatemala para ayudar a gente pobre? Hay gente pobre en los Estados Unidos», él respondió, «Yo fui a Guatemala porque quería hablar español». Entonces, le pregunté, «Entonces, ¿por qué no fuiste a Guatemala este año también?» Él dijo, «No fui a Guatemala este año porque no tenía mucho dinero. Usé todo mi dinero el año pasado». Armando es un chico muy simpático.
READING BASED ON CARD TALK – ENGLISH
There is a student in my geometry class named Armando. Armando is a very interesting guy because he went to Guatemala last year. He went with his family to help poor people. When I asked him, “Armando, why did you go to Guatemala to help poor people? There are poor people in the U.S.!”, he responded, “I went to Guatemala because I wanted to practice Spanish”. Then, I asked him, “Then why didn’t you go to Guatemala this year too?” He said, “I didn’t go to Guatemala this year because I didn’t have much money. I used all of my money last year”. I think that Armando is the nicest guy at my school.
Read together the class story (ideally while it is projected). As you do, pause to ask clarifying questions, personalized questions, and comprehension questions. Click here to see a demo.
After you read your Card Talk
Once you have a written form of the conversation or story, you can do any number of reading-based activities with it.
My students have always enjoyed turning their Card Talk cards into writing prompts. I do this by scanning and shrinking the card and placing it onto a writing form–easy! I usually pick the Card that generates the most interest from the class.
In this example, I had my students write their own explanation of the picture using at least 50 words. This was a writing assessment, and I embedded the Free Write Rubric on the back side of the document.

Here are some more reading ideas!
Volleyball translation
In volleyball translation, each student has a copy of the text. Students work in pairs to read aloud and translate each sentence. Partner A reads a sentence in Spanish and Partner B translates it afterward. Then, Partner B reads the next sentence in Spanish and Partner A translates it afterward. This continues until they get through the whole reading. Read this post for more information about volleyball reading.
Read and respond
Give students individual copies of the text. Scattered throughout the text—either in the body or in the margins—include personalized questions designed to help students make connections with the text. For example, if the text says, “Maya fue a Hawaii”, the question in the margin could be, “¿Quieres ir a Hawaii?” or “¿Alguna vez fuiste a Hawaii?”. As students read, they write responses to the questions.
Blind Retell
One student tries to retell the summary from memory while a partner reads it and coaches the reteller. For complete directions, see instructions on this post.
Draw 1 – 2 – 3
Click here to learn more about Draw 1 2 3. Students read the story. Then, they illustrate it with ONE picture. They add TWO speech bubbles to the illustration; each of which contains a minimum of 10 words in Spanish. Finally, they write a THREE sentence summary of the illustration in Spanish or English (your choice, depending on whether your primary purpose is to check for comprehension or to check on their productive ability in Spanish).
CARD TALK / WEEKEND CHAT
Card Talk is the core of the first lesson in the SOMOS Level 2 Curriculum, and many teachers do this particular lesson many times over as they work through SOMOS Level 1 in the form of Weekend Chat.
Core structures:
- fue – s/he went
- el fin de semana pasado – last weekend
Instead of “Last weekend”, you could do “Last week”, “Yesterday”, “In a past life”, ….anything!

I love this idea! Thanks for posting! I am going to try it this week! ¡QUE DIVERTIDO!
All credit goes to Carol Gaab. She’s a genius!
Hi so I just came back from a TPRS conference in San Antonio. To be perfectly honest I want to dive in but I don’t know how to structure the lesson plans . Can you tell me a great site to go to that breaks down the experts lesson plans from day 1 to day___________. I would love to do what you guys do. Thanks
Jtick1@yahoo.com
Jim
Martina:
As always, I love your ideas (and Carol’s). In re-reading this, however, a question came to mind. What is the difference between your “target structures” and “vocabulary?” Does the vocabulary come from the questions you are going to ask such as ” A donde fue…….el ano pasado? (Sorry, don’t know how to do correct Spanish punctuation on an iPad!)
They are the same thing–sorry to confuse by using different terms! When I said “Introduce vocabulary”, I was referring to presenting the Target structures to students. Just trying to make your brain even more crazy with school starting, haha!
Thanks so much! I don’t think it is possible to make my brain even MORE crazy. It is on the fast track there already! Good luck in your new situation. So glad you get to be with your boys! They grow so fast.
May God give you wisdom, peace, rest and a lot of fun times this year at school and home!
I can’t wait to use this to start introducing past tense to my Spanish 2s!
How do your students do the optional writing if this is one of the first lessons they have on the preterite? My level twos have done a short intro in their level 1 class last year, but won’t remember enough to write a mini essay about a picture. What do you suggest?
Thank you for all your ideas! I have the same question as Dee. Do you do some other units before doing Fue?
Also, I noticed that Spanish 1 centers on stories, while your Spanish 2 centers on grammar. Is this just because you haven’t posted the Spanish 2 curriculum map as thoroughly as the Spanish 1? Understandably, it takes time. So many of us that refer to your website for ideas are impressed with how much you share. Thank you for all you do.
Dana
Fue is really the first story that I do with the past tense.
I have not posted hardly any of my Spanish 2 curriculum–some day, right?! And you are right–my Spanish 1 units are mostly cultural storytelling units while my Spanish 2 units (the ones that I’ve posted, anyway) are grammar-based storytelling units. This is just because I needed to make myself focus on the past tenses so that I covered them in way that was comprehensive enough to give them success in high school Spanish classes. After I cover the grammar in those beginning Level 2 units, we move into text-based units (like the El que se enoja, pierde unit) and novels (like El Nuevo Houdini).
Martina;
With the beginning of the new semester quickly approaching I was hoping to do this on the first day as you suggested. My Spanish Ones that are coming into my Spanish 2’s have not had any past tense. I can see how all forms of “went” is used but how can I have them use other verbs in the past tense since they have not had it? How were your students able to do a story without any previous past tense instruction other than went?? I’m stuck. I really like the whole idea and am trying to incorporate it.
Nancy
Out of curiosity for those that have done “went”, what gesture did you use?
Nancy
I am trying to remember the gesture and my sister in law is looking at me like I’m crazy, haha! I think I just do a thumbs up and motion it backward over my shoulder.
As for the question about other past tense verbs, students are easily able to interpret them because many of them sound the same as their present tense counterparts; in context, they are able to understand well. For the bizarre irregular forms, just give them translations when you use the words. Write them on the board and use point and pause. Producing the forms is not going to be pretty, and it shouldn’t be after just two days. This would just be a formative writing assessment. Use lots of pop-up grammar throughout the lesson so that students can begin to recognize patterns in formation.
Hi, thank you for this idea – I love it! I’m just not sure how how everyone learns about what each student drew, especially if you are then going to follow up with the flyswatter game.
Thank you, Allison
After the students finish their drawings, the teacher takes them one at a time and shows them to the class and leads a discussion about whose picture it is and what is depicted in the picture!